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What are Sanskars?

16 Sacred Rites of Passage in Hindu Tradition

Sanskars are sacred Hindu ceremonies that mark important milestones in an individual's life, from conception to death. These rituals purify, sanctify, and prepare individuals for different stages of life, ensuring spiritual growth and social acceptance.

According to ancient scriptures, there are 16 major Sanskars (Shodasha Sanskara) that guide a Hindu through the journey of life. Each Sanskar has profound spiritual significance and is performed at specific times with precise Vedic rituals.

16 Major Sanskars
4 Ashramas
3 Debts (Rinas)
4 Purusharthas

Life Journey Through Sanskars

Sacred ceremonies from birth to death

1
Before Birth

Garbhadhana

Conception ceremony performed by couples desiring virtuous children. Rituals ensure the birth of a healthy, intelligent child with good sanskaras.

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2
3rd Month of Pregnancy

Pumsavana

Fetus protection ceremony performed during the third month of pregnancy to ensure healthy development and protection of the unborn child.

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3
4-8 Months

Simantonnayana

Hair-parting ceremony performed in the fourth, sixth, or eighth month of pregnancy for the well-being of mother and child.

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4
10-12 Days After Birth

Jatakarma

Birth ceremony performed immediately after birth, welcoming the newborn into the world and ensuring protection from negative influences.

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5
10-12 Days After Birth

Namkaran

Naming ceremony where the child receives an auspicious name based on birth star (nakshatra) and horoscope considerations.

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6
4th Month

Nishkramana

First outing ceremony where the baby is taken outside the house for the first time to see the sun and moon.

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7
6th Month

Annaprashana

First feeding ceremony where the baby is given solid food (usually rice) for the first time.

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8
1-3 Years

Chudakarana (Mundan)

First haircut ceremony symbolizing purification and renewal. Hair is offered to deities as a sacrifice.

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Major Sanskar Ceremonies

Comprehensive life ceremony services with authentic Vedic rituals

Namkaran Sanskar

Naming ceremony for newborns

Namkaran is performed on the 10th, 11th, or 12th day after birth. The ceremony involves choosing an auspicious name based on the child's nakshatra (birth star), horoscope, and family traditions. The name carries spiritual significance throughout life.

Key Benefits

  • Establishes child's identity
  • Brings positive vibrations
  • Ensures auspicious start to life
  • Protects from negative energies
  • Connects with ancestral blessings
Timing
10-12 Days
Duration
2-3 Hours
Best Day
Auspicious Day
Price
₹5,500
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Annaprashana Sanskar

First feeding ceremony

Annaprashana is performed when the baby is 6 months old (for boys) or 5 months old (for girls). The baby is fed solid food (usually rice pudding) for the first time. This ceremony marks the beginning of the child's nutritional independence.

Key Benefits

  • Ensures healthy growth
  • Blessings for good digestion
  • Protection from illnesses
  • Develops strong immunity
  • Brings prosperity and health
Timing
5-6 Months
Duration
2-3 Hours
Best Day
Even Tithi
Price
₹4,800
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Mundan Sanskar

First haircut ceremony

Mundan (Chudakarana) is performed when the child is 1-3 years old. The child's hair is completely shaved, symbolizing purification and renewal. The hair is offered to deities as a sacrifice, and the ceremony promotes healthy hair growth and intellectual development.

Key Benefits

  • Promotes intellectual growth
  • Ensures healthy hair growth
  • Removes past life impressions
  • Purifies body and mind
  • Brings good health and vitality
Timing
1-3 Years
Duration
2-4 Hours
Best Place
Temple/Home
Price
₹5,200
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Upanayana Sanskar

Sacred thread ceremony

Upanayana (Yagyopaveet) is performed for boys between 8-16 years old. The ceremony marks the beginning of formal education and spiritual learning. The sacred thread (janeu) is bestowed, symbolizing commitment to knowledge, duty, and spiritual growth.

Key Benefits

  • Initiates spiritual education
  • Develops discipline and character
  • Connects with Guru tradition
  • Ensures academic success
  • Brings wisdom and knowledge
Timing
8-16 Years
Duration
3-5 Days
Best Season
Spring
Price
₹25,000
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Vivah Sanskar

Sacred marriage ceremony

Vivah Sanskar is the most important of all Sanskars, uniting two individuals and families. The ceremony includes multiple rituals over 2-3 days: engagement, haldi, mehendi, sangeet, pheras, and griha pravesh. Each ritual has deep spiritual significance.

Key Benefits

  • Creates spiritual union
  • Ensures marital harmony
  • Brings prosperity to families
  • Fulfills Dharma (duty)
  • Continues family lineage
Duration
2-3 Days
Rituals
16+ Steps
Best Muhurat
Auspicious
Price
₹50,000+
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Antim Sanskar

Final rites ceremony

Antim Sanskar (Antyeshti) are the funeral rites performed to ensure peaceful transition of the soul to the next realm. Rituals include preparation of the body, cremation, ash collection, and post-funeral ceremonies like Terahvin and Shradh.

Key Benefits

  • Ensures peaceful transition
  • Liberates the soul (Moksha)
  • Provides closure to family
  • Honors the departed soul
  • Brings peace to ancestors
Timing
As Required
Duration
13 Days
Follow-up
Shradh
Price
₹15,000
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Sanskar Preparation

Essential elements for successful ceremony completion

Muhurat Selection

Auspicious date and time selection based on birth charts, panchang, and family traditions for maximum benefit.

Pandit Coordination

Experienced pandits familiar with specific sanskar rituals, regional variations, and family customs.

Samagri Arrangement

All necessary ritual items, offerings, and materials sourced authentically for complete ceremony.

Traditional Attire & Accessories

Complete traditional wear available for all sanskar ceremonies

Baby Ceremony Sets

Traditional outfits for namkaran, annaprashana, and mundan ceremonies with all accessories.

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Upanayana Sets

Complete sacred thread ceremony outfits including dhoti, angavastram, and janeu.

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Wedding Attire

Bridal and groom outfits, jewelry, and accessories for complete vivah sanskar.

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Ritual Jewelry

Traditional gold and silver jewelry suitable for various sanskar ceremonies.

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Family Experiences

What families say about our Sanskar services

"The Namkaran ceremony for our daughter was conducted with such precision and devotion. The pandit explained the meaning behind each ritual, making it educational for our entire family."
SG

Sharma Family

Namkaran Ceremony, Delhi

"Our son's Upanayana was a 3-day event that Pooja Path Seva managed flawlessly. From muhurat selection to final rituals, every detail was perfect. Relatives still talk about it."
PP

Patel Family

Upanayana Ceremony, Mumbai

"During our difficult time, the Antim Sanskar services provided by Pooja Path Seva brought immense peace. Their compassionate handling and precise rituals gave us closure."
KK

Kumar Family

Antim Sanskar, Kolkata

Celebrate Life's Sacred Moments

Book your family's sanskar ceremonies today and ensure each milestone is blessed with authentic Vedic rituals. Our experienced pandits guide you through every step with devotion and precision.

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